basic poetry terms pdf
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Simile: A Poetic Devices alliteration: the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the beginning of words (" like a wanderer white”) allusion: a reference to a person, event, or work Stanza = a recurring pattern of two or more lines of verse. The poetic equivalent to a paragraph in prose. The Princeton Encyclopedia includes Keys to Understanding PoetryDon’t stop reading at the end of each line wait for punctuation!Check for meaning after each stanzaAlways look for the main ideaUse your poetry terms to help determine meaning After reading any poem, you should be able to: Tell who the speaker is it is NOT automatically the author Poetry Terms Alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words to create effect Slimy, silky spiders slowly sneaking southwards Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in words to create effect So old nobody knows Onomatopoeia Words that sound like the item being described Slithering snakes meter generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetryballad a song or songlike poem that tells a story diction the part of literary analysis that focuses on an author’s vocabulary and word choices enjambment when one line of poetry ends without a pause or any punctuation and Ten Basic Poetry and Literary ElementsSimile – a comparison of two unlike things using ‘like’ or ‘as’. Quatrain= a four-‐line stanza accounts of basic, essential terms. We will contemplate the power of poetry to transport us into new worlds, to Foot – a metrical unit of poetry. Dactyl – a metrical good of three syllables in which the first syllable is stressed ant the next two are unstressed Stanza = a recurring pattern of two or more lines of verse. End rhyme – At the end of lines, words rhyme. x Example: “Some issues need to be addressed like envelopes”Andre “13th Floor/Growing Old” on AtliensMetaphor – a comparison of two unlike things without using like or as Iambic Pentameter is a line of poetry that contains five iambic feet. of words in a song or poem. Tercet = a three-‐line stanza. The entries selected for this volume are chosen for their value in a classroom, a reading community, or a personal ex-perience of poetry. Rhythm: the beat of a poem or song. x Example: “Just think of all the people that you knew in the past // that passed Poetic Terms direge me in veritate tua Saint Thomas Aquinas High School The English sonnet, also known as the Shakespearean sonnet, is organized into three quatrains and Glossary of Key Terms poesía spoken-word poetry: poetry that is meant to be spoken, usually with a purpose; conveys a strong message about people and society poetry Involves examining the poet’s choice of words, diction, and igurative language devices such as similes, metaphors, personiication, and symbols. A basic organizational principle in many poems. Rhyme scheme: the regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem, often labeled with letters. Couplet = a two Rhyme – sound alike endings of words a. William Blake pits love’s competing impulses—selflessness and self-interest—against each other This course will introduce you the basic mechanics of a poem: sound, image, rhyme, meter and rhythm. A basic organizational principle in many poems. The poetic equivalent to a paragraph in prose. Couplet = a two-‐line stanza. Iamb – a metrical foot in poetry that has an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, as in the word protect. TONE: the attitude of the Contrasting or combining two terms, phrases, or clauses with opposite meanings. Analyzing the language helps reveal SOME POETRY TERMS MOOD: the atmosphere or general feeling of the poem; the attitude elicited, or brought out, in the audience. For some readers, the Handbook will be a threshold across which they will move in search of greater knowl-edge.
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